Contents
Metadata Extraction and Document Analysis
Metagoofil remains a handy open‑source tool for extracting metadata from public documents like PDFs and Office files. In 2026 it’s best viewed as a classic utility. It can quickly surface usernames, internal paths, software versions, and other details that help analysts build an organization’s digital footprint during reconnaissance.
Security analysts can use Metagoofil to:
- Investigate various document types (.pdf, .doc, .ppt, .xls, etc.)
- Gather valuable intelligence from publicly accessible files
- Enhance their reconnaissance capabilities before penetration testing
Other tools to consider in this category include:
ExifTool has become a go‑to for metadata and file forensics, supporting images, video, audio, and documents. Analysts use it to extract timestamps, geolocation, device details, and edit history, all critical signals when validating evidence or checking whether media has been tampered with.
Advanced Search Techniques
While not a standalone tool, mastering advanced search techniques using platforms like Google Dorks is crucial for security analysts. These techniques allow for:
- Uncovering sensitive information inadvertently exposed on public websites
- Finding confidential documents and unsecured databases
- Enhancing the overall effectiveness of OSINT investigations
People, Brand & Social Media Intelligence
Point tools are powerful, but by 2026 the real challenge is operationalizing OSINT, meaning turning noisy, open‑source data into timely, contextual intelligence for security operations. Here are a few platforms to know in this category:
Liferaft brings together threat monitoring from social media and the surface, deep, and dark web into a single platform designed for corporate and physical security teams, with rich geospatial views and identity resolution that help analysts connect online chatter to real‑world people, locations, and events. It excels at turning noisy open‑source data into actionable, location‑aware alerts that GSOCs and security leaders can operationalize across executive protection, event security, and broader enterprise risk.
AlertMedia is best at pairing risk intelligence with emergency communication and mass notification, enabling organizations not only to detect threats but also to rapidly reach and protect their people.
Skopenow is best at automating OSINT investigations, collecting and analyzing online data to verify identities, and building investigative intelligence around people and organizations.
Misinformation, Deepfakes & Content Authenticity
HyperVerge continues to be a strong example of applied AI for detecting deepfakes and identity fraud in 2026. Its models help security and fraud teams flag synthetic faces and manipulated video in KYC and remote onboarding workflows, reducing the risk of account takeover and impersonation.
Intel’s FakeCatcher showcases the future of real‑time deepfake detection by analyzing subtle biological signals in video rather than just pixels. While it’s more research‑grade than everyday analyst tooling, it highlights how fast detection capabilities are evolving and why security teams need a strategy for evaluating synthetic media.
In addition to vendors like HyperVerge and FakeCatcher, a growing ecosystem of AI‑driven tools (Pindrop Pulse, etc.) now targets audio and video deepfakes specifically, helping organizations spot synthetic voices in call centers, verify recorded statements, and cryptographically log authentic media at capture time. This makes deepfake‑aware processes increasingly achievable for mainstream security teams.
The efficacy of open source intelligence hinges on the selection of appropriate tools and their seamless integration into daily workflows. Combining core OSINT techniques with advanced platforms, such as solutions like Liferaft that consolidate and operationalize external data, you are able to transform raw signals into meaningful intelligence, and it is this transition that empowers teams to move toward proactive, intelligence-led strategic decisions.